Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus), a species of Special Concern in Wisconsin, prefers a wide variety of vegetated habitats, particularly those at an early successional stage, like grasslands, hayfields, fallow fields, dry-mesic prairies, brushy forest edges, and oak savannas. Natural populations have declined dramatically and may soon be extirpated from the state, as in Minnesota. However, captive populations persist due to release or escape from game farms and other captive situations. Mortality is high due to lack of habitat, predation, and harsh winter weather but some survive to reproduce in the wild. The recommended avoidance period is May 1 - July 31.